The fragment of a fluted column was found in the ancient capital of Lybia. it was a part of temple. The column is gigantic and made out of marble that was costly and labor intensive. The size of the column shows that the temple was one of the largest temples in Greece; and the material that was used show us that this temple was important for people. Temples were considered homes of the gods and, thus, the temple was a place to worship the gods and a gathering place. The column represents the Ionic order of architecture. The Ionic order is more graceful than the Doric order. A base that support the column shows us that Column represents The Ionic order because Doric columns did not have bases. The Capital of the column has two volutes and an ornament under it. The abacus is narrow. The column has more vertical flutes than those of the Doric order.
When we think of Greek architecture, white columns are the first things that come to mind. Ionic order is referred to the Classic Greek architecture. The Classic Greek Architecture has been influencing the architecture of the past 2000 years. The ancient Greeks had a huge impact on western civilization. They have made major contributions to the world. To this day we can see many of their practice still exist. For example, we can see a lot of similarities between ancient and modern buildings such as simple rectangle shape, the use of Post and Lintel construction system and ornaments on walls. The principle of symmetry and harmony that has been invented by Greeks still has a lot of use the modern world. Therefore, the Greeks advancement in the field of architecture were not only beneficial to their civilization, but our as well.
Statue of a wonder Amazon is a beautiful sculpture that represents Classical period of Greek art. Like most ancient Greeks statues, the original bronze statue was melted down and marble copies from the Roman period replaced it. We can see the classical Greek pose of contrapposto. One leg bears the weight of the body while the other leg is in a resting position. This weight distribution makes the body balanced and creates S curve shape. This statue represents a refugee from battle who bleeds from wound under her right breast. We can see that her right hand is gracefully on her head to keep the wound open. Her dress is unfastened at one shoulder and belted at the waist. The dress is short that gives her a freedom of movement. Her face shows no sign of pain. Curved curls indicate the bronze original. We can see that upper part of her arm keeps the light away from her wound and gives shade to the half of her face. The statue embodies the perfect proportions of the female body.
Greek sculptures had been used with decorative purposes. They looked organically with columns and other elements of classical architecture because of the simple forms and perfect proportions. Perfect proportions are the key in Greek sculpture because they represent human without distortion. Greek sculpture has had a profound effect throughout the ages. Many of the styles have been reproduced and copied. Many of the styles served as inspirations for the new styles. Greek art and sculpture is base of the Western civilization. The nude human bodies in Greek art represent perfect proportions that create harmony.
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