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In 1830, a new paradigm for geology was introduced by Charles Lyell that emphasized a fundamental uniformity in nature, uniformitarianism. This had been labeled the fundamental principle of geology for over a hundred and fifty years. However, over time, the situation has changed prompting a need to evaluate the role of uniformitarianism in natural history. This has been necessitated by the controversy and the confusion among geologists; the recent radical changes in this field that have tended to disregard uniformitarianism and favor neocatastrophism and finally, the accusations framed by proponents of neocatastrophism that diluvialists who are in high opposition of Lyellian gradualism. Therefore, assessment has been conducted on semantic confusion by identifying four diverse definitions Lyell’s approach. However, this has been hit by various obstacles.
The widening debate in uniformitarianism can perhaps be traced to Lyell’s expression of semantic confusion. However, under a rigorous and extensive evaluation of the concepts put forward in this doctrine, the conflicts were resolved by the explications of the definitions of these concepts. Further complexities can be traced to the metaphysical conflict amid Christianity and Naturalism. Lyell recast the origin of geology by pitting science as trouncing over religion hence the view of a simplistic saga. Cartoonish distortions such as those done by Enlightenment apologists, were only helpful in the 19th Century so as to override the non-theistic elements in earth and life sciences but have since failed in logic ending up being recognized as mere propaganda.
Most historians are not biased towards religion, in particular creationism, hence reviews conducted in the present day have been instrumental in correcting past day continental secular catastrophists such as Georges Cuvier who English geologists miscast as a diluvialist. This was particularly used by early gradualists to effectively mischaracterize diluvialism, promoting the view that Lyell was the hope for geological science free from any literalism expressed in the bible. Modern time research has endeavored to correct more blatant historical inaccuracies, though they have not been widely published. It is important to view geology independent from Christianism and separate all biblical literalism from the desire scientific content.
Secular historians have mainly focused their debate over secular catastrophism and secular gradualism while ignoring the biblical implications in Genesis. Therefore, there is widespread religious scientific bias over the earths’ history. The raging debate has taken a 3-sided argument: diluvialists who accept the biblical account as the true origin of the earth; Naturalists or secular geologists who reject the biblical Genesis account due to their leaning on Naturalism; and accommodationists, who endeavor to integrate the two approaches.
The accommodationists endeavor to establish the basic truth as expressed in Genesis as to the origins of the earth while at the same time coming up with textual and theological reasons as to the bias of some content in the biblical narration. Science is seen as a subject who can only be approached through a super revelation. This stand has become shaky under evaluation in recent years First, early opinions put forward by accomodationists that it was a noteworthy theological situation in church history has been found null. Secondly, there has been found out to be inherent theological errors that deviate from the conventional attitudes held by the church proceeding to the Enlightenment. Further problems are faced on the secular side since their views on the secular end vary with those expressed by others. Despite constant changes in secular views, this view is still widely held by Christians in academia. Other identifiable flaws stem from the fact that if the base for geology is in gradualism that has been rejected, then the integrity of the discipline is questionable. This implies that if the fundamental principle upon which geology was built is neglected, then, any consequential derivative from that basis is suspect, hence the need to review it and secondly; the new foundation put in place might also be uncertain.
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