Industrial Chemistry
In this assessment you will have the opportunity to present evidence that shows you are able to:
L01 Understand factors affecting the location of a chemical plant
1.1 explain how factors influence the choice of location
1.2 assess the relevance of transportation costs and
explain the importance of available resources
1.3 review the effect of an environmental audit on the planning process
1.4 explain the relevance of socio-economic issues
L02 Understand factors affecting the selection of a chemical process
2.1 explain the relevance of process factors to a chemical process
2.2 explain the importance of the quality of the product
2.3 explain the importance of co- and side-products on the overall profitability of the process
2.4 assess safety aspects and discuss measures required for compliance with the Environmental
Protection Act
L03 Understand the physicochemical aspects of an industrial process
3.1 explain how energetic, equilibrium and kinetic factors influence the selected industrial process
3.2 explain the principles of separation and purification used in the process
3.3 explain the impact of the transfer of materials used in the process
LO4
Understand the chemistry of the industrial process
4.1 justify the choice of reaction and identify the mechanism of each stage and its relation to the reaction conditions
4.2 explain the factors affecting yields including those of alternative pathways
4.3 describe the processes of separation and purification and their influence on the overall yield of product achievable
4.4 explain the potential uses and commercial values of the principal and co-products
Factors affecting the location of a chemical plant
The Assignment
You have been short – listed as a possible candidate for the post of “Environmental Planning Officer” in an industrial area. Your specialised area will involve the development of the chemical industry. In order to progress through the selection process you are asked to prepare a paper on factors affecting the location of a chemical plant
In order to write your paper, you will first need to choose a particular industrial (chemical) process. For your chosen process, discuss
how geographical and geological factors influence the choice of location
evaluate the factors that influence access to materials and services.
For the above two points you might structure your discussion around – brownfield/Greenfield. Drainage / waste removal. Transportation of raw materials, products, natural resources, energy. Availability of resources (energy, water, raw materials)
Identify the factors that influence access to finance
Describe the effect of an environmental audit on the planning process.
For the above two points you might structure your discussion around – economic factors: subsidies, ESF support, availability of skilled labours. Environmental factors including location, disposal of waste, treatment of effluent (if applicable).
Location factors: geological factors (drainage, waste removal); geographical factors
(brownfield/greenfield, location, planning requirements); economic factors (subsidies, ESF support); environmental impact (location, sustainability, disposal of waste, treatment of effluent)
Transportation costs: raw materials; products; natural resources; energy; workforce
Availability of resources: energy; water; raw materials
Environmental audit: effect on nearby properties; waste disposal; deliveries and transport; pollution eg noise, effluent, gaseous discharge
Socio-economic factors: availability of skilled labour; financial support
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