It is important to consider factors influencing physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development long before the baby arrives. In this discussion, you will examine the relative roles of genetics and the environment. Environmental effects on development include both macro-cultural and micro-cultural influences. Macro-cultural influences are the broader influences on a child’s development, such as mass media, religious denomination, societal rules, or educational norms. Micro-cultural influences are those on a small scale, such as family eating habits, traditions, hierarchical structures, and routines.
Based on the principles of behaviorism, John B. Watson argued, tongue-in-cheek, that he could take a healthy baby and make him into a lawyer, doctor, or thief. Sandra Scarr argued that often a child’s genetic predispositions override the influence of the environment.
Tasks:
Based on what you have learned so far about development, select a well-known movie that addresses the nature-versus-nurture question. Some examples are: The Blind Side, Rudy, and A Beautiful Mind. You are not limited to these choices. With reference to the film, in the Discussion Area, respond to the following:
- How influential is the role of genetics in the child’s development?
- What about the role of the environment, temperament, and teratogenics, among others?
- Explain Watson’s and Scarr’s perspectives, according to what you have learned in your book. What would each say about the character(s) in the movie?
- Given what you have learned this week, do you agree with Watson, Scarr, both, or neither?
Support your arguments with research, citing sources. Be sure your primary source of information is the textbook. Supplement with peer-reviewed journal articles from the online library as needed.
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