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Causation of Murders in Communities
Proposed Thesis:
The causation for murders is as a result of complex interplay of societal and individual issues that encompasses political, social and biological factors.
Draft Introduction
Understanding causation of murders calls for the examination of every individual case to aces the history of the suspect so as to best understand some of the key motivating factors that led to it. In some cases, the murders may take the form of discrete killings or in some cases, mass public spectacles. Key to note is the guiding principle that the nature of the murder is often tied in closely with the reasons behind it. Regardless of the community in question, murders are often received with appalling reaction from the general public. With the increase in the consumption of drugs and alcohol, the UNODC has noted that societies ought to brace themselves for more of the same. For the sake of legal clarity, the ensuing research defines murders as the unjustifiable or inexcusable taking of another’s life. As such, going by this unlawful death definition, a 2013 UNODC research revealed the murder rates in the Americas to be the highest at 16.3 per annum followed by Africa at 12.5 with the least being recorded in Asia at 2.9; global average is placed at 6.2. It then begs the question, why do murders occur in communities. The research seeks to investigate the following seven preliminary causations.
Points for Argument
1. Desensitization towards killings
• Communities are increasingly exposing themselves to violent images through video games, films and TV shows that somewhat appear to normalize is not inculcate ideas. Such is the issue covered by Carter (2012) who connects this argument to the laxity in gun control.
• Cultural practices appear to normalize the occurrence of killings such as the music through hip hop culture (Cundiff, 2013).
2. Spread of extreme ideologies
• Violent extremism uses violent killings as its principle tool for airing its grievances as seen in acts of IS, Al Shabab and Al Qaeda. In some cases, it has been the source for ethnic cleansing as was the case in Kosovo and Rwanda (Fuji, 2011).
• The poor misunderstanding of race in society has increased racial supremacy battles that result in senseless killings.
3. Consumption of alcohol and drugs
• Consumption of the above often leaves one to have a higher propensity to commit violent acts that often lead to murder (Wieczorek, Welte & Abel, 1990).
• Consumption increases impulsiveness and reduces common sense.
• It reduces clarity of mind that leads to accidental killings (man slaughter).
4. Relaxed gun control
• Legislation on gun control are too relaxed making acquisition of the tool necessary to kill easy to acquire (Carter, 2012).
• Legally licensed gun carriers parade with a “shoot first” mentality when in precarious situations.
5. Power play
• Political battles can result in assassinations in certain communities (Gaughan, 2010).
• Family wrangles of resources such as inheritance leads to murders.
• Supremacy battles in ganglands result in killings with a view of reducing competition.
6. Outcome of violent crime
• Murder is seen as the ultimate tool to prevent repercussions in crimes such as rape.
• Unexplained killings through serial killers falls under this category.
• Murder often results as the unwarranted outcomes of criminal episodes such as carjacking and armed robbery.
7. Human psychology
• Depression has been known to be a cause for one’s action towards those close.
• Disenchantment with society leads to senseless killings as an act of paying back to society. Such was the case with Anders Breivik who killed 8 people in the 2011 Norway attacks over his disenchantment with the spread of Islam in Europe (Rayment, 2011).
• Revenge killings are common in society as one sees it as the key path to redemption.
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