Thomas Jefferson, after being elected the nation’s third president in 1800, said in his inaugural address that “We are all Federalists, we are all Republicans.” That observation came at a time when the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans (or anti-Federalists) had greatly different visions for the future of the new nation and very different ideas of how the new nation should be run.
The election that brought Jefferson to power was itself tinged with controversy. Nevertheless, historian Gordon Wood has remarked that despite the struggles during the election, the final result was a smooth transfer of power from one ideological group to another and this historic first was a demonstration of the stability of this new form of government. Jefferson reflected on the electionnineteen years later in a letter written to Spencer Roane.
In it, he stated that the election in 1800 was ” as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form; not effected indeed by the sword, as that, but by the rational and peaceable instrument of reform, the suffrage of the people. The nation declared its will by dismissing functionaries of one principle, and electing those of another, in the two branches, executive and legislative, submitted to their election.” That observation came at a time when the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans (or anti-Federalists) had greatly different visions for the future of the new nation and very different ideas of how the new nation should be run. The election that brought Jefferson to power was itself tinged with controversy.
Nevertheless, historian Gordon Wood has remarked that despite the struggles during the election, the final result was a smooth transfer of power from one ideological group to another and this historic first was a demonstration of the stability of this new form of government. Based upon your readings and other appropriate sources, discuss the following questions:
Why did Jefferson think his statement was true?
Was he correct in his assessment?
Why or why not?
Please review Jefferson’s letter as well as the primary source documents in chapters 7-8 of Voices of Freedom in preparing your prompts
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