1. a. Why is the word element sacr (as in sacred) spelled and pronounced as secr in the word consecrate? [2 points] b. It would be unexpected to find a word in which the word element sacr was spelled assicr. Why? [1 point]
2. a. Write the pronunciation of the word wise using the IPA. [1 point] b. While the word wise has only one morph, the word wisdom has two morphs. Write thepronunciation of the first morph of this word using the IPA. [1 point] c. Are the morph in wise and the first morph of wisdom allomorphs of the samemorpheme? [yes or no; 1 point] d. How was the vowel in the word wise probably pronounced in 1300? [use IPA; 1 point] e. How was the vowel in the first morph of wisdom probably pronounced in 1300? [useIPA; 1 point]
3. Consider the verbs elude and exude. From elude, we can derive the adjective elusive, and fromexude we can derive the (rare) adjective exudative. (We can’t, importantly, derive the adjective×exusive.) Assume that -ive and -ative are allomorphs of the same morpheme (that is, treat -ativeas if it were an extension of -ive). Do you think that elude and exude have the same root?Why or why not? (You may also want to take into account the rare words elusion, exudation,and the nonexistent word ×exusion, again assuming that -ion and -ation are allomorphs of thesame morpheme.) [2 points] 4. a. The English morpheme gen ‘birth’ (borrowed from Latin) has allomorphs gen (as inindigenous) and gn (as in pregnant). Phonetically speaking, what are the differencesbetween the g of gen and the g of gn? (That is, how do they differ articulatorily?)[2 points] b. The phonetic difference between the g in gen and the g in gn seems to be caused by thefront vowel in gen. There is another English sound besides /ɡ/ that can change itspronunciation before mid and high front vowels. This sound shares its place ofarticulation with /ɡ/. What sound am I talking about? Find an illustrative example inthe word element list at the end of chapter 4. [2 points]___________________________________ 5. a. The prefix a- ‘not’, borrowed from Greek, has an allomorph an- that appears in certaincontexts: apnea /ˈæpnijə/ atheist /ˈeθijɪst/ asymmetry /eˈsɪmətri/ anesthetic /ænəsˈθɛdɪk/ anarchy /ˈænarki/ anaerobic /ænərˈobɪk/ anhydrous /ænˈhaɪdrəs/ The rule that governs which allomorph appears in a given context is very similar to the rule that governs whether the indefinite article a or an will appear. What is theonly difference between these two rules? [1 point] b. Phonetically speaking, what do the contexts in which an- appears have in common?[1 point]
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