Please respond to the two-discussion provided. Please include your references and proper citations. Your response post should be 350-400 words minimum.
RODERICK DAVIS
My first question is:
What were some of Aristotle’s views on virtue and happiness?
My answer to this question is:
In this guide on moral living, Aristotle suggests different guidelines of ethics. He seeks the highest good and says that all men really want to be pleased. He suggests that every action is focused on a specific objective and finds that there are goals that are more important than others. He argues that happiness does not just happen at once, but it is objective. He claims that happiness could be difficult for one to find out while living and people may be under the impression that they are happy when they are not. His view of happiness is through virtue, which he describes as a disposition. I believe Aristotle’s views go against Christianity. Aristotle believed that it was acceptable to indulge in a lot of things that Christians would oppose of. He believed in living freely, as long as we did not do too much.
In book 2, we learn that there are two different types of virtue, which are intellectual and moral. For moral responsibility, he says that we are responsible for anything that we do that is voluntary. Intellectual virtues are taught and moral virtues are learned by repetition. I do agree with his views of virtue and happiness, but at the same time I feel like it is possible to measure happiness in other ways as well. Also, Aristotle views happiness as an activity. He argues that we cannot choose our virtues and he does not feel like it cannot be taught, but is learned by practice at an early age.
Aristotle lists values such as temperance, courage and patience to elaborate on his views of ethics. Temperance is explained to be holding back and not being easily persuaded by the different senses. He suggests that courage is being self-assured regardless of the situation which may place you in harm’s way and patience is said to be the suitable disposition towards anger. He also emphasizes on making friends and being social. He believed that the way we view our friendships should be a reflection of how we view ourselves on a daily basis, but self-love is priority.
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